Which conclusion directly resulted from the “gold foil experiment”?

Regents Chemistry Exam June 2022

2 Which conclusion directly resulted from the “gold foil experiment”?
 
(1) Atoms are mostly empty space.
 
(2) Atoms are hard, indivisible spheres.

(3) Electrons are located in shells.
 
(4) Electrons have a small mass.

Explanation: The gold foil experiment led to the conclusion that most of the atom is empty space and there is a small dense nucleus inside.

Answer: 1

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