Which element has chemical properties that are most similar to potassium?(1) calcium (2) cesium(3

January 2020 NY Regents Chemistry Exam

5 Which element has chemical properties that are most similar to potassium?

(1) calcium

(2) cesium
 
(3) nitrogen

(4) sulfur

Solution: Elements in the same group (column) on the Periodic Table have similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons. Potassium is in group 1 on the Periodic Table. Cesium is group 1 as well.

Answer: 2

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