How To Add Electrons To Complete Octet And Assign Formal Charges (with examples)

Following the rule that each atom of carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen reacts to achieve a complete outer shell of eight valence electrons, add unshared pairs of electrons as necessary to complete the valence shell of each atom in these ions. Then assign formal charges as appropriate.

Are you looking for an online general or organic chemistry tutor? Text 646-407-9078

We also have incredible physics, MCAT, biology, physical chemistry and calculus tutors!